创建 GitHub Pages 仓库
- 登录 GitHub, 创建新仓库(New repository)
- 仓库名称必须为:
<username>.github.io - 选择 Public, 不要初始化 README
- 创建完成后, 仓库应为空
安装 Hugo
请前往 https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases 查看最新版本号
以下以v0.152.2为例:
VERSION="0.152.2"
wget "https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/download/v${VERSION}/hugo_extended_${VERSION}_linux-amd64.deb"
# 安装
sudo dpkg -i "hugo_extended_${VERSION}_linux-amd64.deb"
# 验证
hugo version
# 应输出:hugo v0.152.2-... extended ...
创建 Hugo 站点
# 创建博客目录
mkdir -p ~/projects/blog && cd ~/projects/blog
# 初始化 Hugo 站点
hugo new site .
# 初始化 Git 并添加 PaperMod 主题(轻量、快速、开发者友好)
git init
git submodule add --depth=1 https://github.com/adityatelange/hugo-PaperMod.git themes/PaperMod
配置 hugo.toml
vim hugo.toml
baseURL = "https://username.github.io/"
languageCode = "en-us"
title = "My's Blog"
theme = "PaperMod"
[params]
author = "Your Name"
description = "A blog about ..."
写第一篇文章
hugo new posts/my-first-post.md
---
title: "My First Post"
date: 2025-11-15T10:00:00+08:00
draft: true
---
Hello, this is my blog powered by Hugo and GitHub Pages!
将
draft: true改为draft: false才会发布!
本地预览
hugo server -D
-D表示包含草稿(drafts)- 打开浏览器访问:http://localhost:1313
- 修改文章后自动热重载
部署到 GitHub Pages
步骤:
- 将 Hugo 源码推送到
main分支:
# 在你的博客目录下
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit with Hugo site"
git branch -M main
git remote add origin https://github.com/username/username.github.io.git
git push -u origin main
- 配置 GitHub Actions 自动构建
在博客目录下创建 .github/workflows/deploy.yml:
# .github/workflows/deploy.yml
name: Deploy Hugo to docs/
on:
push:
branches: ["main"]
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
submodules: true
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Setup Hugo
uses: peaceiris/actions-hugo@v3
with:
hugo-version: 'latest'
extended: true
- name: Build to docs/
run: hugo --minify --destination docs
- name: Deploy to main branch
run: |
git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
git config --global user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
git add docs
git commit -m "Deploy Hugo site to docs/ [skip ci]" || echo "No changes"
git push
- 在 GitHub 仓库中启用 GitHub Pages
- 进入
<username>.github.io仓库. - 点击 Settings → Pages.
- 在 Build and deployment → Source 中选择 Deploy from a branch, Branch 选择 main, /docs
- 保存
- 推送代码触发部署
git add .
git commit -m "Add GitHub Actions workflow"
git push
等待几分钟,Actions 成功运行后,访问:https://username.github.io/
验证是否成功
- 检查 GitHub Actions 是否显示绿色 ✅.
- 访问
https://username.github.io应看到博客首页.
日常写作流程
写新文章:
hugo new posts/another-post.md
编辑内容,设置 draft: false.
本地预览:
hugo server -D
满意后提交并推送:
git add .
git commit -m "Add new post: ..."
git pull --rebase origin main
git push
GitHub Actions 会自动部署,几秒/分钟后更新上线!